Child mortality Wikipedia. Child mortality, also known as under 5 mortality or child death, refers to the death of children under the age of five or between the age of one month to four years depending on the definition. Free Packet Generator Software. Many deaths in developing countries go unreported since many poor families cannot afford to register their babies in the government registry. A childs death is emotionally hard on the parents and on their relationship as a couple. The same causes and preventative measures that apply to infant mortality i. Reduction of child mortality is the fourth of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Rapid progress towards the Millennium Development Goals has resulted in a significant decline in preventable child deaths since 1. While in 1. 99. 0, 1. However, despite advances, at the current pace the world will not meet the MDG target until 2. PN_FWCH.jpg' alt='Survival Tools For New Millennium' title='Survival Tools For New Millennium' />Globally in 2. About half of child deaths occur in Sub Saharan Africa. Reduction of child mortality is the fourth of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals which were replaced in 2. Sustainable Development Goals. In 2. 01. 5 an estimated 5. The leading causes of death of children under five include Pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria together are the cause of 3 out of every 1. Survival Tools For New Millennium' title='Survival Tools For New Millennium' />PreventioneditChild survival is a field of public health concerned with reducing child mortality. Child survival interventions are designed to address the most common causes of child deaths that occur, which include diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and neonatal conditions. Of the portion of children under the age of 5 alone, an estimated 9. Survival Tools For New Millennium' title='Survival Tools For New Millennium' />Touch of Modern is the most popular mens fashion site. Discover Modern Designs up to 70 Off. Guaranteed Lowest Prices. Shop for survival and camping gear at ThinkGeek. We have tools, accessories, food, supplies, tents, and more to prep you for whatever comes your way. Screen-Shot-2016-12-02-at-1.08.27-PM.png' alt='Survival Tools For New Millennium' title='Survival Tools For New Millennium' />According to an estimate by UNICEF in 2. US 1 billion per year an average of US 1. The child survival strategies and interventions are in line with the fourth Millennium Development Goal which focused on reducing child mortality by 23 of children under five before the year 2. Many countries are now devoted to the child survival interventions as a way of reducing the child mortality. In ACP countries European commission EC is intervening to with funds and technical capacity to assist the ACP countries reinforce their immunisation services through a project called EU PRIME which was a baby of cotonou agreement. The overall aim of the project is to reduce the impact and incidence of vaccines preventable diseases VPDs in countries of intervention. Low cost interventionseditTwo thirds of child deaths are preventable. Most of the children who die each year could be saved by low tech, evidence based, cost effective measures such as vaccines, antibiotics, micronutrient supplementation, insecticide treated bed nets, improved family care and breastfeeding practices,7 and oral rehydration therapy. Empowering women, removing financial and social barriers to accessing basic services, developing innovations that make the supply of critical services more available to the poor and increasing local accountability of health systems are policy interventions that have allowed health systems to improve equity and reduce mortality. In developing countries, child mortality rates related to respiratory and diarrheal diseases can be reduced by introducing simple behavioral changes, such as handwashing with soap. This simple action can reduce the rate of mortality from these diseases by almost 5. Proven, cost effective interventions can save the lives of millions of children per year. Immunization interventions still do not reach 3. Measles and tetanus still kill more than 1 million children under 5 each year. Vitamin A supplementation costs only 0. Although vitamin A supplementation saved an estimated 2. Between 2. 50,0. 00 and 5. Oral rehydration therapy ORT has helped to reduce diarrhea deaths by half, saving an estimated 1 million lives annually yet more than 2 million children still die from diarrhea related causes each year. Essential newborn care including immunizing mothers against tetanus, ensuring clean delivery practices in a hygienic birthing environment, drying and wrapping the baby immediately after birth, providing necessary warmth, and promoting immediate and continued breastfeeding, immunization, and treatment of infections with antibiotics could save the lives of 3 million newborns annually. Improved sanitation and access to clean drinking water can reduce childhood infections and diarrhea. Over 4. 0 percent of the worlds population does not have access to basic sanitation, and more than one billion people use unsafe sources of drinking water. EffortseditAgencies promoting and implementing child survival activities worldwide include UNICEF and non governmental organizations major child survival donors worldwide include the World Bank, the British Governments Department for International Development, the Canadian International Development Agency and the United States Agency for International Development. In the United States, most non governmental child survival agencies belong to the CORE Group, a coalition working, through collaborative action, to save the lives of young children in the worlds poorest countries. EpidemiologyeditThe under 5 mortality rate is the number of children who die by the age of five, per thousand live births per year. In 2. 01. 5, the world average was 4. This is equivalent to nearly 6 million children less than five years old dying in 2. VariationeditThe average was 6 in developed countries and 5. Sub Saharan Africa. The highest rate in the world was 1. Angola. 1. 3 Likewise, there are disparities between wealthy and poor households in developing countries. According to a Save the Children paper, children from the poorest households in India are three times more likely to die before their fifth birthday than those from the richest households. Sub Saharan Africa, the region with the highest rate of child mortality, lowered its under five mortality rate by 4. All 1. 2 countries with an under five mortality rate of 1. Saharan Africa, and 1. West and Central Africa. On average, 1 out of every 1. Saharan Africa dies before age 5. This is nearly 1. The child survival rate of nations varies with factors such as fertility rate and income distribution the change in distribution shows a strong correlation between child survival and income distribution as well as fertility rate where increasing child survival allows the average income to increase as well as the average fertility rate to decrease. See alsoeditReferencesedit abUNICEF STATISTICS. Retrieved 1. 4 June 2. GBD 2. 01. 3 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators 1. December 2. 01. 4. Global, regional, and national age sex specific all cause and cause specific mortality for 2. Global Burden of Disease Study 2. Lancet. 3. 85 9. S0. PMC 4. 34. 06. 04 . PMID 2. 55. 30. 44. Liu, Li Oza, Shefali Hogan, Dan Chu, Yue Perin, Jamie Zhu, Jun Lawn, Joy E Cousens, Simon Mathers, Colin. Download Jane Eyre 2011 Soundtrack Me Before You. Global, regional, and national causes of under 5 mortality in 2. Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet. doi 1. UNICEF STATISTICS. Retrieved 1. 4 June 2. UNICEF Facts on Children May 2. UNICEF Young child survival and development. UNICEF Goal Reduce child mortality. Retrieved 1. 4 June 2. WHO New formula for oral rehydration salts will save millions of lives. Retrieved 1. 4 June 2. Levels Trends in Child Mortality Report 2. Curtis, Val Cairncross, Sandy May 2. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community a systematic review. The Lancet Infectious Diseases.